What is the problem of theodicy?
A theodicy is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face of evil by answering the following problem, which in its most basic form involves these assumptions: God is all good and all powerful (and, therefore, all knowing). The universe/creation was made by God and/or exists in a contingent relationship to God.
How does Islam respond to the problem of suffering?
Therefore, Muslims believe that when they see people who are suffering, they should treat them with mercy. When they see evil actions, they should ensure that justice is done. Since they believe that Allah is in overall control, Muslims often try to see a purpose in suffering.
Who are infallible in Islam?
An infallible (Arabic: معصوم ma`sūm) is someone who is free from error in leading people to belief, in perceiving divine knowledge, and in practical matters.
What is theodicy in simple words?
Definition of theodicy : defense of God’s goodness and omnipotence in view of the existence of evil.
What are the different types of Theodicies?
The basic approaches to theodicy can be said to take three forms: logical/deductive, evidential/inductive, and existential.
Who is the last prophet of Islam?
Muhammad – Finally, we come to Muhammad (PBUH), who is the last prophet in Islam. He was sent by Allah (SWT) to confirm the teachings of the prophets before him, and he is often regarded as the father of Islam.
Why is it called the inconsistent triad?
It is called the Inconsistent Triad because it is comprised of three states of existence (making three corners of a triangle) that supposedly cannot co-exist.
Is the Qur’an infallible?
Hence the Qur’an is the only authoritative and infallible source and basis of law in Islam. different levels is a substitute for divine revelation.
Are the 12 imams infallible?
It is believed in Twelver Shi’ism that the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his household are infallible, possessing Hikmah. Their oppression and suffering served greater purposes and were a means of divine grace to their devotees.
What are the 4 types of evil?
This is followed by a useful breakdown of what Svendsen considers to be the four types of evil:
- • Demonic Evil. Demonic evil is evil for its own sake, performed for the express purpose of harming others, or for the enjoyment of the experience of watching others suffer.
- • Instrumental Evil.
- • Idealistic Evil.
- • Stupid Evil.