What is the meaning of HighScope?
HighScope is a quality approach to early childhood care and education which has been shaped and developed by research and practice over 50 years. It identifies and builds on children’s strengths, interests and abilities.
What is HighScope approach?
In a HighScope program, teachers intentionally arrange the classroom and daily routines to develop children’s sense of competence, support social interactions, and build a secure community.
What is the difference between HighScope and Montessori?
In High/Scope, children’s creative exploration is encouraged, and this sometimes leads to pretend play, while in Montessori, “practical life work” that relates to the real world is stressed.
What is the purpose of the Perry Preschool Project?
The goal of the Perry Preschool Project is to improve disadvantaged children’s capacity for future success in school and in life. The intervention seeks to break the link between childhood poverty and school failure by promoting young children’s intellectual, social, and physical development.
Why was HighScope created?
Designed in the 1960’s, the High/Scope program was designed to relieve the effects of poverty affecting child development. The environment is planned in such a way to allow children to manipulate and explore the materials and then to later reflect and demonstrate what they have learned in the process.
Who inspired the HighScope approach?
The HighScope approach was designed by David Weikart and colleagues, beginning in 1962, ‘. . . in response to the persistent failures of high school students from Ypsilanti’s poorest neighbourhoods’ (Hohmann and Weikart 1995:3). Weikart was a director of special services in Ypsilanti Public Schools, Michigan.
What materials are used in HighScope?
Teachers engage children with open-ended materials such as art materials, fabric pieces, and all sizes of blocks. They also find natural, found, and recycled materials for example rocks, twigs, containers, shells, pieces of carpet, and old clothes.
What is the role of the teacher in HighScope?
In the High/Scope curriculum the role of the teacher is to support and extend the children’s learning by observing and listening, asking appropriate question and by scaffolding learning experiences. Adults in a High/Scope classroom share control with the children.
What are the benefits of HighScope?
Children benefit from HighScope in several ways, including developing a broad range of problem-solving, interpersonal, self- regulation and communication skills. “A major benefit to children is that they develop a lifelong approach to learning by becoming actively involved and by doing,” says Shortall.
What are the disadvantages of HighScope?
What are the disadvantages of HighScope?
- No curriculum or suggested activities.
- No direct instruction by teacher.
- No predictable sequence of academic skill development.
- Training can be expensive for staff.
What were the key results of the Perry Preschool?
The Perry Preschool Project established the lasting human and financial value of early childhood education and led to the establishment of the HighScope Education Research Foundation and one of the first early childhood programs in the United States intentionally designed to increase school success for preschool …
What is one of the key features of the HighScope approach?
High/Scope teachers emphasize the broad cognitive, social, and physical abilities that are important for all children, instead of focusing on a child’s deficits. High/Scope teachers identify where a child is developmentally and then provide a rich range of experiences appropriate for that level.