How do you make a Latin noun plural?
Latin Plural Endings
- Words ending in a, plural -s or -ae. alga: algae or algas.
- Words ending in ex, plural -exes or -ices.
- Words ending in eau, plural -eaus or -eaux.
- Words ending in ion, plural -ia.
- Words ending in is, plural -es.
- Words ending in ix.
- Words ending in o, plural -os or -i.
- Words ending in oo, plural -oos.
How do you know if a noun is singular or plural in Latin?
In Latin, nouns are inflected based on their number (singular or plural), gender (masculine, feminine, and neuter/neutral), and case (how they are used in the sentence….Fifth Declension Endings.
Masculine and Feminine | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | -es | -es |
Genitive | -ei/-e | -erum |
Accusative | -em | -es |
What are the 7 cases in Latin?
Latin has seven cases. Five of them – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative – are used a lot, while the other two, vocative and locative, aren’t used very much. Some Latin students use the acronym SPIDA to remember the most common uses of the 5 main cases.
What are the four attributes of a Latin noun?
All Latin nouns have three characteristics: case, number, and gender. Gender is a grammatical category used to define nouns. There are three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
How do you translate esse Latin?
It comes directly from the Latin esse, meaning “to be.”
What does nominative genitive dative accusative and ablative mean in Latin?
These different endings are called “cases”. Most nouns have six cases: nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive (“of”), dative (“to” or “for”), ablative (“with” or “in”), and vocative (used for addressing).
What are Latin noun cases?
There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.
What does suffix AE mean?
The ‑ae suffix is used for the plural of many non-naturalized, specialist, or unfamiliar nouns ending in ‑a (see ‑a1) derived from Latin or Greek: antennae is the plural of antenna; larvae of larva; scapulae of scapula, a shoulder-blade; pupae of pupa, a chrysalis.
What is correct virii or viruses?
May 19, 2016 yanira.vargas. Hackers like to use “virii” as the plural form of “virus,” but Latin scholars object that this invented term does not follow standard patterns in that language, and that there is already a perfectly good plural in English: “viruses.”
What are the 5 cases in Latin?