How many died in the 30 years war?
8 million casualties
Which was a result of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, Sweden gained control of the Baltic, independence of the Netherlands from Spain was fully recognised, and France was acknowledged as the pre-eminent Western power.
Why did France join the Thirty Years War?
No longer able to tolerate the encirclement of two major Habsburg powers on its borders, Catholic France entered the Thirty Years’ War on the side of the Protestants to counter the Habsburgs and bring the war to an end.
Why did the Peace of Augsburg fail?
The settlement ultimately failed because it did not admit Calvinist to the terms of the treaty, and it was unable to define the religious status of the Episcopal states. Most importantly, it created a mutually hostile Protestant and a Catholic bloc in Central Europe.
Why did the Protestant Reformation lead to war?
Church property was seized, and Catholic worship was forbidden in most territories that adopted the Lutheran Reformation. The political conflicts thus engendered within the Empire led almost inevitably to war.
What were three results of the Thirty Years War quizlet?
What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War? Germany became further divided, the wars of religion ended, the beginning of the rise of France as dominant European power, and the balance of power diplomacy in Europe.
What started the Thirty Years War?
The Thirty Years War began as a religious civil war between the Protestants and Roman Catholics in Germany that engaged the Austrian Habsburgs and the German princes. The war soon developed into a devastating struggle for the balance of power in Europe.
What happened after the Thirty Years War?
The Treaty of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years’ War and radically shifting the balance of power in Europe. As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power.
What were the causes and results of the Thirty Years War?
The major causes of the Thirty Years’ War were the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, the lack of real power held by the Holy Roman Emperor, and the stark religious divide between Protestants and Catholics. The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand.
What ended the Thirty Years War quizlet?
What was the Treaty of Westphalia? the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War in 1648; the first modern peace treaty, in that it established strategic and territorial gains as more important than religious or dynastic ones.