What is it called when you cough so hard you pass out?
Cough syncope, also called “tussive syncope”, is a well-recognized syndrome for about 70 years, in which loss of consciousness usually occurs immediately after a violent cough or prolonged bouts of violent coughing, lasting for seconds with rapid restoration of full consciousness.
What causes cough syncope?
Cough syncope is generally due to increased vagal tone and decreased peripheral sympathetic tone, which causes bradycardia and hypotension. Cough syncope results from a vasovagal reflex caused by an increase in thoracic pressure.
What happens during a vasovagal episode?
Vasovagal syncope (vay-zoh-VAY-gul SING-kuh-pee) occurs when you faint because your body overreacts to certain triggers, such as the sight of blood or extreme emotional distress. It may also be called neurocardiogenic syncope. The vasovagal syncope trigger causes your heart rate and blood pressure to drop suddenly.
What is Presyncopal?
Pre-syncope is the feeling that you are about to faint. Someone with pre-syncope may be lightheaded (dizzy) or nauseated, have a visual “gray out” or trouble hearing, have palpitations, or feel weak or suddenly sweaty. When discussing syncope with your doctor, you should note episodes of pre-syncope as well.
Is syncope an emergency?
The SFSR ECG criteria predicted 36 of 42 patients with cardiac outcomes, with a sensitivity of 86%, a specificity of 70%, and a negative predictive value of 99%. Syncope may be the manifestation of an acute life-threatening process but is generally not an emergency.
Does syncope cause brain damage?
It has been reported that recurrent syncope episodes can lead to impairment of short-term memory. However, to date, the exact evidence of structural brain damage after syncope has not been reported.
Is syncope life-threatening?
In most cases, syncope is not a sign of a life-threatening problem, although some people with syncope do have a serious underlying medical condition. In young adults and children, most cases of syncope are not associated with an underlying medical problem.
Is cough syncope fatal?
Cough syncope is an important, but frequently overlooked, feature of chronic cough. Defined as loss of consciousness during coughing, cough syncope is a distressing and potentially fatal condition if an episode occurs whilst driving [25].
How do I stop cough syncope?
Teaching Points. Cough syncope is a debilitating condition for which there is currently no effective treatment. Respiratory, cardiac, and neurological assessments are essential to ascertain an underlying etiology. Low-dose gabapentin should be considered in managing such difficult-to-treat patients.
Can anxiety cause vasovagal?
For example, the sight of blood, or extreme excitement, anxiety or fear, may cause some people to faint. This condition is called vasovagal syncope. Vasovagal syncope happens when the part of your nervous system that controls your heart rate and blood pressure overreacts to an emotional trigger.
Why do I have a fear of going to sleep?
If you have either of these sleep disorders, you may eventually start dreading going to sleep because you don’t want to deal with distressing symptoms. Experiencing trauma or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can both contribute to nightmares, can also cause a fear of sleep.
What are the causes of loss of consciousness?
Loss of consciousness occurs due to an ailment, injury or complication brought by long-term drug or alcohol use. When a sudden change happens in the body it may cause a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting.
What is Somniphobia (sleep anxiety)?
Somniphobia causes extreme anxiety and fear around the thought of going to bed. This phobia is also known as hypnophobia, clinophobia, sleep anxiety, or sleep dread. Sleep disorders can cause some anxiety around sleeping. If you have insomnia, for example, you might worry throughout the day about being able to sleep that night.
What is the phobia of going to bed called?
Overview Somniphobia causes extreme anxiety and fear around the thought of going to bed. This phobia is also known as hypnophobia, clinophobia, sleep anxiety, or sleep dread. Sleep disorders can cause some anxiety around sleeping.